Thomas out-of Erfurt is actually the most important member of a team of after medieval philosophers known as the speculative grammarians or Modistae (Modists), following main put it allotted to the new modi significandi (modes out-of signifying) away from a word within analyses out of individual discourse. The notion one a phrase, just after it’s been implemented to help you signify, offers involved each of the syntactical methods, or you can easily combos along with other terminology, was doing since 12th century. What the Modistae did were to posit the fresh origins of the modi significandi in terms of parallel theories away from modi intelligendi (settings regarding skills) and you will modi essendi (methods of being). Thomas off Erfurt’s De modis significandi turned into the high quality Modist book throughout the fourteenth century, though it has because preferred even greater fame after due to the misidentification due to the fact a work out-of Duns Scotus. What appeared in very early posted editions out of Scotus’s Opera Omnia, where it had been read and you may commented upon from the later on figures such as the Charles S. Peirce and you will Martin Heidegger, whose 1916 doctoral thesis, Pass away Kategorien- und auch Bedeutungslehre des Duns Scotus, must have already been named, Pass away Kategorienlehre des Duns Scotus und auch pass away Bedeutungslehre des Thomas von Erfurt.
- step one. Life
- dos. Blog site
- 3. Modism
- 4. Determine
- Bibliography
- Top Source
- Second Offer
step one. Existence
Practically nothing known regarding the lifetime of Thomas regarding Erfurt besides he had been active since a teacher and philosopher within the the original quarter of the fourteenth century. Presumably, the guy originated the metropolis regarding Erfurt inside introduce-date Germany. His performs shows the newest influence of your Paris Arts Pros Radulphus Brito (ca. 1270–1320) and you can Siger away from Courtrai (california. 1280–1341), which implies he try knowledgeable and perhaps in addition to taught on the School regarding Paris. Afterwards records associate your to the school regarding St. Severus in addition to Schottenkloster off St. Jacob at the Erfurt. Their most well-known grammatical text message, De modis significandi (Into the Modes out-of Signifying) was recognized of the 1310 and you may had been being mentioned up on because of the 1324. It will be possible he returned www.gorgeousbrides.net/no/bulgarske-bruder/ to Paris numerous times over the course of his academic community, even though there are no records attesting to that.
Particular duplicates from De modis significandi characteristic the job in order to an enthusiastic very early fourteenth-century English cleric titled Thomas away from Occam, however, scholars was doubtful about any of it because takes place in simply a few fifteenth-century manuscripts. The majority of the the fresh new manuscript proof, as well as the initial witnesses, reference their blogger because Thomas regarding Erfurt.
dos. Web log
Half dozen works were related to Thomas out of Erfurt. As well as the the second grammatical treatise, whose complete title try Tractatus de- modis significandi seu Grammatica speculativa (ed. Bursill-Hall 1972), you will find four small expositiones, otherwise literal commentaries: toward Porphyry’s Isagoge, Aristotle’s Groups, Aristotle’s De interpretatione, and anonymous Liber sex principiorum (Book regarding Half dozen Beliefs). In the end, there is certainly a highly short-term work from mnemonic passages to possess teaching gramentum puerorum’ (ed. Gansiniec 1960), regardless if their publisher believes that it is actually a private abridgement of De modis significandi. Regardless, Thomas’s reputation derives off De modis significandi, and therefore stays their simply work to was studied in detail.
De modis significandi proved to be popular this became the high quality (and soon after, the brand new user) text towards the Modist traditions (come across second part), living in over forty fourteenth- and you may fifteenth-century manuscripts. A released version starred in new later fifteenth century that was reprinted a remarkable eleven times ahead of its ‘definitive’ reprinting inside Luke Wadding’s 1639 release of your own complete performs from Duns Scotus.
