Harlan L. Way, Richard Pillard, and you will erican Deaf-World: Assimilating and you may Distinguishing Communities in addition to their Regards to Hereditary Patterning – Sign Words Studies step 1:1 Sign Language Knowledge step one.1 (2000) 17-44
The brand new Deaf-Community in the us has major sources inside the a triangle of the latest The united kingdomt Deaf communities that flourished early in the new nineteenth century: Henniker, The Hampshire; Martha?s Vineyard, Massachusetts; and Sandy Lake Valley, Maine. The personal cloth ones teams differed, an expression of code and you may wedding practices which were underpinned, i hypothesize, because of the differences in hereditary patterning. To have a look at you to theory, this article spends regional information and hit, genealogies, the brand new hushed force, Edward Fay?s census of Deaf Bell?s notebooks (1888) to help you illuminate the fresh Henniker Deaf people the very first time and to construct into the prior performs concerning Vineyard neighborhood. [Stop Page 17]
Henniker, The fresh Hampshire
The original higher American Deaf commander try Thomas Brownish (1804?1886), who was simply born inside the Henniker, The fresh new Hampshire, thirteen age till the Western Asylum to your Deaf-and-dumb exposed inside the Hartford, Connecticut, and whom passed away when you look at the Henniker half a dozen age following the Congress off Milan. I start out with his facts.
Indication Language Studies
Thomas Brownish?s daddy, together with titled Thomas, lived-in Pack, Massachusetts, with his partner, 7 daughters, and you can a beneficial child, Nahum?the first, as much as somebody knew, Deaf-Mute throughout the family (see Profile 1). 1 The brand new older Thomas Brown try the grandson away from Jabez Brownish, whom emigrated off The united kingdomt and you will paid inside the Concord, Massachusetts. Jabez?s child, Joseph, relocated to Pack, in which his son, Thomas, was given birth to and increased, took up the brand new exchange out-of blacksmith, and also in 1763 hitched Persis Gibson.
Inside the 1785, dreading borrower?s prison, Thomas Brown establish on his own getting Henniker, a virtual desert certain hundred or so a long way away where his spouse?s loved ones, previous owners away from Stow, had moved. Thomas had developed a hard money financial obligation he try unable to blow considering the easily depreciating value of colonial currency. His troubles stemmed out of many ?fiat money,? money published because of the colonies from inside the Western Revolution that was maybe not supported by coin. While the too much of it currency are published, Thomas?s currency missing the well worth. Considering his child, Nahum, he immediately after got an excellent bushel out of fiat money and dumped it on a grain container from the attic (Thwing 1868). Increasingly loan providers desired payment for the British gold, lbs, or other difficult money. Thomas, being unable to pay his financial obligation, escaped in order to Henniker.
Into the coming in, Thomas produced a clearing and you may mainly based a log cabin you to stood for pretty much an excellent century and you can was given birth to referred to as Brownish Home. Following, considering one membership, the guy delivered phrase to help you Nahum, his 13-year-old Deaf young buck, to hitch a couple of yoke off oxen to a great sled, load the piece of furniture and you may food, plan his mom and you can sisters atop the strain, and you may, equipped with a goad, prod the latest oxen 100 kilometers through the snow so you can Henniker (that isn’t obvious just how he would enjoys advised Nahum so you can do this) (Thwing 1868). Considering yet another account, Nahum preceded their dad to Henniker and is managing their uncle; it actually was their [End Page 18] dad, Thomas, whom produced the family (Braddock 1975; Cogswell 1880).
This new contemporaries of Thomas Brownish Sr. discussed him once the smart, productive, and keen on instructions; from inside the later years the guy stored minor picked postings. His seven daughters?high, blue-eyed, and you will handsome?was allowed to be brilliant, amusing, and you will well-educated; really turned teachers. Aserbajdsjan kvinneekteskap Residents and you can members of the family got a tougher big date judging Nahum?s intelligence just like the he had been Deaf; he had been called plucky, skilled since the an axeman and you will hunter, a model farmer, and you may an initial- rate teamster away from oxen and you can horses. Obviously, not one person thought of his getting an instructor if you don’t of his planning to college.
